Welcome back. I'm Burgandy Holiday, LCSW, from Be True Counseling. Last week, we introduced the concept of attachment theory – the idea that our earliest bonds form a relational blueprint influencing our connections throughout life. We touched upon the human drive for connection and the importance of a "secure base" for healthy development.
This week, we delve into how that blueprint is constructed. Attachment isn't instantaneous; it develops through distinct stages and is profoundly shaped by the quality of interactions between an infant and their caregiver. Understanding this process helps us see the structure behind our relational tendencies with greater clarity, separating the pattern itself from the emotions it evokes.
There are several phases of bond formation in infancy. (The Stages of Building Connection.pdf)
Infant attachment develops in stages. First, babies signal needs without being attached to anyone specific. Then, they start preferring primary caregivers and building trust. Next, a clear preference for one caregiver develops, leading to separation and stranger anxiety. Finally, they form attachments with multiple important people.
Two factors are key in shaping the quality of the attachment bond formed:
These early, repeated interaction patterns gradually shape what Bowlby called internal working models. Think of these as mental blueprints or maps. They are complex systems incorporating our thoughts, memories, core beliefs, expectations, goals, and emotions about ourselves and others in the context of relationships.
These internal models become the lens through which we view future interactions. They influence:
Essentially, the way our blueprint was built in those early stages creates the internal map we use to navigate the relational world as adults.
Consider the quality of caregiving described – sensitivity and responsiveness. How might your own early experiences align or differ? How might those experiences have shaped your internal working model – your fundamental beliefs about whether others are reliable and whether you are worthy of care?
Understanding the construction of your blueprint is vital, but changing aspects you wish to refine often requires dedicated exploration. Therapy provides a space to examine these internal models and practice new ways of relating.
If this exploration resonates with you, and you're considering how to build upon or revise your blueprint, Be True Counseling is here to help. Schedule a consultation to discuss how we can support your journey towards more secure connections.
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